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Beate Passow - Zähler und Nenner:
Beate Passow - Zähler und Nenner
The Auschwitz Numbering System:
Although all "prisoners in protective custody" were registered in the concentration camps of
the Third Reich, it was only in Auschwitz-Birkenau, following "selection", that they
were marked with
tattooed prisoner numbers. Various series of letters and numbers were created to reflect
different prisoner classifications, for example, "Z" for Zigeuner (Gypsy), "EH" for
"Erziehungshäfling" (prisoner for correction), and "RKG" for Russischer Kriegsgefangener,
for the few registered Russian prisoners-of-war, who incidentally were never photographed.
The registration lists show the prisoner's
number, name, date of arrival, place of origin of the transport, and sometimes cause of death,
for example, 27w for injection of phenol into the heart, and 14 f 13 for euthanasia.
In May 1942 a new series of numbers for Jewish prisoners was introduced: "A" for Jewish
men and women, and later "B" for Jewish men.
The SS also
took photographs of the registered prisoners en face and in profile, with the assigned number
and classification letter, up until 1943.
The number 1 was given to "criminal prisoner" Bruno Brodniewitsch, who was transferred
from Sachsenhausen concentration camp on May 20, 1940, while the last number, 202499,
was given to the architect and surveyor Engelbrecht Marketsch on January 18, 1945. In 1942
the camp authorities began to re-use numbers. Life expectancy in the camp was a mere three months
which allowed the Nazis to reallocate numbers. Today, it is assumed that approximately 405,000
prisoners of various nationalities were registered with tattoos on their left forearms.
Russian soldiers reached the camp on 27. January 1945.
Tätowiernadeln
mehrteilige Fotoarbeit
Cibachrom auf Alu
80 x 100 cm
1995
Tätowiernadeln
mehrteilige Fotoarbeit
Cibachrom auf Alu
80 x 100 cm
1995
Tätowiernadeln
mehrteilige Fotoarbeit
Cibachrom auf Alu
80 x 100 cm
1995
Tätowiernadeln
mehrteilige Fotoarbeit
Cibachrom auf Alu
80 x 100 cm
1995
Tätowiernadeln
mehrteilige Fotoarbeit
Cibachrom auf Alu
80 x 100 cm
1995
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