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Housing Trusts.
The former Samuel Levy-Stiftung (Samuel Levy Trust) was situated at No. 35 Bundesstraße.
It was founded in a will on 4.07.1841, with addenda added until 1858, and established in
1896. The purpose of the trust was the provision of subsidized flats for "upright",
"peace-loving", needy Jews who were members of the Deutsch-Israelitischen Gemeinde (German
Israelite Community) or Portugiesischen Gemeinde (Portuguese Community). Exceptions were Jews who
were not members of either of the two Jewish communities, when born in Hamburg, or having at least
15 years authorized residence. The number of the latter were not permitted to exceed one tenth of
the total number of tenants of the trust. The prospective tenants had to be over 50 years of age.
With married couples the age of the man was decisive.
In 1909, there were 25 two room flats with kitchen, and 22 one room flats with kitchen.
In 1939, Alfred Levy, a relative of the founder, resigned his position as chairman of
the board of directors, which he had for years devotedly fulfilled, as he had decided to emigrate.
Alfred Levy, chairman of the board of the Samuel Levy-Stiftung, and of the Deutsch-Israelitischen Gemeinde, lastly its honorary chairman, 1941.
From February 1940 the board of directors unanimously decided that, in general, the one room
flats were to be allocated to married couples, and no longer to single people. At this time there
were numerous requests made to the Jüdischen Religionsverband for rooms in the various housing trusts.
The majority of married tenants of the trust preferred to move into one room flats with kitchen
rather than have a third person share their flat. On the 1st January 1941 there were
105 individuals living in the trust building, of whom 104 were registered. They occupied
49 flats. The allocation of the tenants necessitated a number of structural alterations, and
in addition improvements were made, for example, the installation of electricity in all the flats.
On 10th January 1941 the chairman of the board of directors was summoned by the Gestapo,
where he had to submit a financial statement, and sign a protcol concerning the following matters:
the trust was registered under old Hamburg trust law, members of the board of directors were required
to be "German" citizens, and "foreigners" were not allowed to be supported.
In accordance with the correspondence of 3rd February 1941 the trust was incorporated into the
"Reichsvereinigung der Juden in Deutschland" ("Reich Organization of Jews in Germany") by order
of the Chefs der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD (Head of the Security Police and the SD). The
initial correspondence from Berlin was dated 5.10.1939. The incorporation took place on
1st March 1941.
In 1942, the property upon which houses A, B and C stood, was compulsorily sold. Before
this occured the address frequently appeared in the Gestapo deportation transport lists as the last
address in Hamburg of deportees.
Practically all Jews registered by the Gestapo had to be accommodated in buildings of the Jüdischer
Religionsverband (Jewish Religious Federation) before April 1942. It was very overcrowded in
these "Judenhäusern" ("Jewish buildings"). There were at least 130 individuals whose
address is registered as the Judenhaus, No. 35 Bundesstraße, on the three deportation
transports in July 1942, of whom 104 alone were deported on 15.07.1942.
Former Samuel Levy-Stift building, Bundesstraße 35, 1969, view from the Bundesstraße/Rentzelstraße junction.
The following names are representative of those deported:
Deportation Transport on 11.07.1942 destination Auschwitz:
| Name | Status | Date of Birth
| Place of Birth | Occupation | Address
| Nationality
|
| Gerson, Uri | Single | 14.03.1942
| Hamburg | | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Horn, Irmgard Amely | Single | 10.08.1925
| Hamburg | | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Jordan, Lane | Single | 4.10.1939
| Hamburg | | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Rosenbaum, Flora | Single | 6.11.1889
| Fürth in Bayern | Teacher | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Simon, Dr. Julius | Married | 28.04.1883
| Culm an der Weichsel | Doctor | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Wiener, John | Single | 10.12.1933
| Hamburg | | Bundesstraße 35
| German
|
Deportation Transport on 15.07.1942 destination Theresienstadt:
| Name | Status | Date of Birth
| Place of Birth | Occupation | Address
| Nationality
|
| Cassuto, Clare née Fienemann | Married | 12.12.1
882
| Hamburg | Teacher | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Cassuto, Ernst | Single | 21.06.1931
| Kolberg | | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Curjel, Leonora | Single | 26.10.1871
| Hamburg | Teacher | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Frankfurt, Lucie | Single | 12.01.1874
| Hamburg | Music Teacher | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Magnus, Caroline née Arends | Widow | 23.11.1867
| Hamburg | Retired Teacher | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Meyer, Dora | Single | 11.12.1870
| Hamburg | Retired Teacher | Bundesstraße 35
| German
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Deportation Transport on 19.07.1942 destination Theresienstadt:
| Name | Status | Date of Birth
| Place of Birth | Occupation | Address
| Nationality
|
| Meyer, Dora née Lichtmann | Married | 20.05.1905
| Hildesheim | Nurse | Bundesstraße 35
| German
| | Meyer, Ellen | Single | 20.12.1935
| Hamburg | | Bundesstraße 35
| German
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Today the former Samuel-Levy-Stift building no longer exists. After the war the building was
returned to the Jüdische Gemeinde in Hamburg (Hamburg Jewish Community).
In 1979 the foundation stone of the Appartmenthaus Rentzelstraße was laid. This
is a four-storey appartment building with entrances at No. 35 Bundestraße and No. 32
Rentzelstraße.
Former Samuel Levy-Stift building, Bundesstraße 35, 1969, view from Rentzelstraße/
Bundesstraße junction, with inscription on the middle building.
German text: Dipl.-Pol. Wilhelm Mosel, Deutsch-Jüdische Gesellschaft, Hamburg.
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