ɔ lower-mid back rounded vowel (for interjections) ḿ m (rising tone) m̀ m (falling tone) m̌ m (falling-rising tone) m̂ m (rising-falling tone) m̄ m (steady tone) ́ Diacritic: rising tone ̀ Diacritic: falling tone ̌ Diacritic: falling-rising ̂ Diacritic: rising-falling ̄ Diacritic: steady … Ellipsis (End symbol for interrupted utterances) ˙ Dot above (End symbol for modeless utterances) — m-dash (insertion) • Very short pause • • Pause <= 0.5s • • • Pause <= 1s ((_s)) Measured pause ‿ Ligature